Overview
Shares are traditionally held in physical or paper form.
This method could lead to loss/theft of certificates, forged/fake certificates, cumbersome and a time consuming procedure for transfer of shares.Therefore, to eliminate these weaknesses, a new system called Depository System was introduced in India after the enactment of the Depositories Act 1996.
A depository system is a system, which holds your shares in the form of electronic accounts in the same way a bank holds your money in a savings account. Depository system provides the following advantages to an investor:
- Your shares cannot be lost/stolen or mutilated.
- You never need to doubt the genuineness of your shares i.e., whether they are forged or fake.
- Share transactions like transfer, transmission etc. can be effected immediately.
- Transaction costs are usually lower than that in the physical segment.
- There is no risk of bad delivery.
- Bonus/rights shares allotted to you will be immediately credited to your account.
- You will receive the statement of account of your transactions/holdings periodically